Habitatfennel, a hardy, perennial, umbelliferous herb, with yellow flowers and feathery leaves, grows wild in most parts of temperate europe, but is generally considered indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean, whence it. Foeniculum vulgare azoricum florence fennel pfaf plant. Fennel is also wellknown for its essential oil, which has been extensively studied for many years owing to its commercial importance. Malhotra, in handbook of herbs and spices second edition, volume 2, 2012. Additionally, it is also used as a galactagogue agent for lactating mothers. The present work was undertaken to assess the potential of foeniculum vulgare linn.
Achillea mille folium is a medicinal plant known for thousands of years in the treatment of different types of disorders and diseases, especially infectious diseases,14. To evaluate the essential oil of foeniculum vulgare mill for its hypoglycaemic. Diuretic, analgesic, and antipyretic activities have also been found in the fennel fruit as well as antioxidant activity choi et al. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. Fennel is a mild appetite suppressant and is used to improve the kidneys, spleen, liver and lungs.
The purpose of this study is to investigate and collect scientific reports such as morphological characteristics, phytochemical compounds and. Fennel syrup and fennel honey have been used for upper respiratory infections in children. It has been used for medicinal and culinary purposes at least since roman times garland 1979. Fromthenon,thenameofthisplantiswrittenas foeniculum vulgare mill. Foeniculum vulgare synonyms, foeniculum vulgare pronunciation, foeniculum vulgare translation, english dictionary definition of foeniculum vulgare. Future prospects of medicinal plants there is a promising future of medicinal plants as there are about half million plants around the world, and most of them are not investigated. Foeniculum vulgare is an evergreen perennial growing to 1. Essential oil in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Wild fennel foeniculum vulgare wild edibles database. Traditional uses medicinal parts introduction foeniculum vulgare is a biennial medicinal and aromatic plant belonging to the family apiaceae umbelliferaceae. Foeniculum vulgare mill commonly called fennel has been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments related to digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and respiratory systems. It is a medicinal plant belonging totheumbelliferaeapiaceaefamily,knownandusedby.
Forty female rats were randomly divided into five groups. Fennel features prominently in mediterranean cuisine, where bulbs and fronds are used, both raw and cooked, in. Polyphenols, flavonoids and antimicrobial properties of. Foeniculum vulgare azoricum is a perennial growing to 1.
A green leafy perennial herb, it can be 2 m high and 45 cm wide. Fennel foeniculum vulgare miller, a perennial herb belonging to the family apiaceae, ismainly grown in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. This culinary herb, well known for its fluffy, feathery plumes of soft green leaves, and flat heads of yellow, star like flowers followed by edible seeds, is a highly aromatic and flavourful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. It has also been used for weight loss, longevity, and to promote lactation. Foeniculum vulgare article about foeniculum vulgare by. Fennel foeniculum vulgare the school of aromatic studies. Ancient greeks thought that fennel gave them courage.
A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of this. It is widely cultivated throughout india and sometimes found wild50,51. The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Jun 30, 2014 fennel water has been given to infants to relieve colic. Fennel is also commonly used to treat amenhorrea, angina, asthma, heartburn, high blood pressure and to boost sexual desire. Ethnobotanic and medicinal importance 3 shelter belts and other ethnobotanic purpose in medium term. Fennel is an effective treatment for respiratory congestion and is. Opinion of the committee on herbal medicinal products on a community herbal monograph on foeniculum vulgare miller subsp. Allelopathic potential of fennel foeniculum vulgare mill. It is a hardy, perennialumbelliferous herb with yellow flowers and feathery green leaves. Antidiabetic activities of foeniculum vulgare mill.
Foeniculum vulgare an overview sciencedirect topics. It is in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Foeniculi dulcis fructus european medicines agency. Fennel foeniculum vulgare has long been cultivated as a vegetable and as a source of other culinary and medicinal products. In this research, renoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare aef in experimental pcos female rats is studied materials and methods. Fennel water has been given to infants to relieve colic. Methanolic extract of foeniculum vulgare leaves have minimum antiemetic and. Pdf foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known and important. Fennel was a sacred herb in medieval times, and bunches of fennel were hung on doors to prevent the effects of witchcraft. Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and.
Stomachic, carminative, antiinflammatory, phytoestrogenic, galactogogue. Fennel foeniculum vulgare mill family apiaceae is an important medicinal plant with a long story of herbal uses anwar et al. Fennel is more relaxing and more easily tolerated than cumin or dill seeds, and more stimulating than anise seeds. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a well known mediterranean aromatic plant, which is used in traditional medicine and as a spice. The leaves are very fine, have a feathery appearance and when crushed they smell like aniseed. Foeniculum vulgare, called common fennel, is an upright, branching perennial that is typically grown in vegetable and herb gardens for its aniseflavored foliage and seeds, both of which are commonly harvested for use in cooking. So, it has been used in ethnomedicine to exploit its medicinal properties including antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial.
Saharkhiz3 1 department of biology, college of sciences, shiraz university, shiraz. The volatile oil relaxes the smooth muscles of the intestines thus relieving griping and flatulence. In this work, the antioxidant activity and the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as the quantitative determination of. Medicinal action and uses on account of its aromatic and carminative properties, fennel fruit is chiefly used medicinally with purgatives to allay their tendency to griping and for this purpose forms one of the ingredients of the wellknown compound liquorice powder. For example, a reddishleaved form known as bronze fennel foeniculum vulgare purpureum or foeniculum vulgare var. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. This chapter opens with the description and classification of fennel foeniculum vulgare l. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks.
Foeniculum vulgare fennel, sweet fennel pfaf plant database. Among these herbs can point to fennel foeniculum vulgare. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. Therapeutic and pharmacological potential of foeniculum. Camus foeniculum commune bubani foeniculum divaricatum griseb.
Effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks it is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb used in cookery and, along. The volatile oil relaxes the smooth muscles of the. Foeniculum vulgare has been extensively used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments. Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of wild. It has become naturalized in temperate areas around the world, especially in limey soil near the sea garland 1979. Foeniculum vulgare is the oldest valid name within the genus foeniculum for the plant designated by karsten as foeniculum foeniculutn. Therapeutic uses and spasmolytic activities foeniculum vulgare mill. From between this medicinal plant, achillea mille folium and foeniculum vulgare mill wide range of therapeutic properties due to special attention from researchers in the world.
Oral essential fennel oil 30% capsules and fennel extract vaginal cream 5% have been used to improve symptoms in postmenopausal women at 200 mgday and 5 gday, respectively. Fennel foeniculum vulgare mill is one of the oldest spice plants which, due to its economic importance and significant pharmaceutical industry applications, is considered as one of the worlds most important medicinal plants. Stomachic, carminative, antiinflammatory, phytoestrogenic, galactogogue medicinal uses. The study effects antimicrobial of foeniculum vulgare mill. It is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb with culinary and medicinal uses, and is one of the primary ingredients of absinthe. Fennel is an effective treatment for respiratory congestion and is a common ingredient in cough remedies. Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and herb mixtures. Foeniculum vulgare is native to southern europe and the mediterranean region parsons 1973.
Fennel has been used in eastern medicine since prehistoric times for the treatment of different ailments, especially in china, india, pakistan, and middle east. It grows to 35 less frequently to 6 tall and features feathery, compound, aromatic. Foeniculum vulgare, also known as sweet fennel, is a common kitchen herb used around the world but it is also a highly invasive weed that can severely damage ecosystems. A risk assessment prepared for hawaii gave the species a high risk score of 19 pier, 2015. The stems are ribbed and at the bottom of the stalks there is a broad green section. Pharmacological study on a potential medicinal herbfoeniculum. Apiaceae is an ancient common herb and spice known to the ancient egyptians and greeks, traditionally used as a carminative, a weak diuretic and lactation stimulant. Onosma baractiatum, mentha logifolia, foeniculum vulgare, plantago ovata are already known for their uses in.
Fennel has been investigated extensively for several medicinal. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Foeniculum vulgare definition of foeniculum vulgare by. Fennel stock photos download 40,380 royalty free photos. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Cholinergic basis of memorystrengthening effect of. Foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known and important medicinal and aromatic plant widely used as carminative, digestive, lactogogue and diuretic and in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders. The effect of fennel foeniculum vulgare seed oil emulsion in infantile colic. Fennel syrup and fennel honey have been used for upper respiratory infections in children historical uses. It is highly aromatic and flavorful herb with culinary and medicinal uses.
Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system. Therapeutic and pharmacological potential of foeniculum vulgare mill. A risk assessment prepared for hawaii gave the species a high risk score of 19. Foeniculum vulgare strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseed. Traditionally, fennel has been used mainly to aid digestion, relieve stomach spasms, loosen coughs, freshen breath, and promote the flow of breast milk in nursing mothers. Many of these plants are used in standardized plant extracts. Foeniculum vulgare fennel the naturopathic herbalist. Effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare fennel. Fennel water has properties similar to those of anise and dill water. However, according to the international rules of nomenclature, the binomial name foeniculum vulgare was not validly published by hill in his reference for the reason that he did not consistently adopt the binomial system of nomenclature. Oct 30, 2019 fennel seed and fennel seed oil have been used as stimulant and carminative agents in doses of 5 to 7 g and 0. Original research paper medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 2011 global science books allelopathic potential of fennel foeniculum vulgare mill. Foeniculum vulgare was once used for snake bites and as an antidote to witchcraft. Foeniculum vulgare weiping he 1,2 and baokang huang 1 1school of pharmacy, second military medical university, shanghai 200433, china.
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